Can You Represent Yourself in Magistrates’ Court?

Yes. You have the right to represent yourself in the Magistrates’ Court of Victoria, and many people do for minor matters. But the court cannot act as your lawyer, the rules of evidence still apply to you, and the risks rise sharply the moment a charge is contested or a conviction could cost you your licence, your record, or your liberty.

Armed Robbery Charges: Penalties and Defence Strategy

Armed robbery is one of the most serious offences in Victoria, carrying a maximum of 25 years imprisonment under section 75A of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). It is committed when a person commits a robbery while armed with a firearm, imitation firearm, offensive weapon, or explosive. Because the penalties are so high and these cases often turn on identity and the strength of the evidence, defence strategy matters enormously. A well-run defence can challenge the identification, contest whether you were really armed, or work to reduce the charge to robbery or theft.

Bail Conditions for Family Violence Charges Explained

In Victoria, a bail decision-maker must consider family violence risk in every application, and where a family violence charge is involved, bail conditions commonly include no-contact provisions, exclusion from a residence, and other measures specifically aimed at mitigating that risk.

Appealing a Magistrates’ Court Decision to the County Court

Yes. If you were convicted or sentenced in the Magistrates’ Court, you generally have a right to appeal to the County Court, and you must lodge a notice of appeal within 28 days. A County Court appeal is conducted as a rehearing under the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic), so your case is heard afresh and you are not bound by the plea you entered below. You can appeal your conviction, your sentence, or both, but the County Court can also impose a more severe sentence, which is why it must warn you first and give you the chance to abandon the appeal.

Can Children Be Named as Protected Persons on an FVIO?

Yes. Children can be named as protected persons on a Victorian family violence intervention order (FVIO), either included on a parent’s order or protected by an order of their own. A child does not need to be assaulted directly, being exposed to family violence is enough for the law to treat them as an affected family member.