Common assault and aggravated assault are both charged under the Summary Offences Act 1966 (Vic), but aggravated assault involves specific circumstances of aggravation, such as acting in company with another person or using a weapon, which carry higher maximum penalties than common assault alone.
Yes. In Victoria, police can lawfully arrest without a warrant in many situations, most commonly where they reasonably believe a person has committed an indictable offence, under the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic). Warrantless arrest is the norm in day-to-day policing, not the exception, provided specific legal conditions are met.
In most cases, a formal caution does not appear on a standard National Police Check in Victoria, because a caution is a diversionary outcome, not a criminal conviction. However, a caution is still recorded internally by Victoria Police, and it can be taken into account if you come to police attention again in future.
In Victoria, a current intervention order does not automatically appear on a standard National Police Check, because it is a civil order, not a criminal conviction. However, if the order was breached, that breach is a criminal offence and will show up as a criminal record, and some specific check types (such as a Working with Children Check) can see more than a standard police check does.
Yes. In Victoria, police can object to bail, and they regularly do. When a person is arrested, police make the first bail decision, and if the matter goes to court the police informant and the prosecutor can oppose bail by arguing the accused is an unacceptable risk under the Bail Act 1977 (Vic). They usually object because they say the person may fail to appear, commit an offence, endanger someone, or interfere with a witness. Since 26 March 2025, community safety is the overarching consideration in every bail decision.
