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How Does a Criminal Record Affect a Working With Children Check?

How Does a Criminal Record Affect a Working With Children Check?

Direct answer

Not always, and it depends heavily on the offence. A criminal record does not automatically stop you getting a Working with Children Check in Victoria, because under the Worker Screening Act 2020 (Vic) only certain offences are relevant, broadly serious sexual, violent, or drug offences. The most serious offences against children (Category A) lead to a mandatory exclusion, Category B offences carry a presumption against a clearance, and other relevant offences are individually assessed for whether you pose an unjustifiable risk to children. The check also considers charges, not just convictions, and is monitored continuously.

This guide explains how a criminal record affects a Working with Children Check in Victoria, which offences are relevant, the three offence categories, what else is considered besides convictions, whether spent convictions count, what happens on a new charge, and your options if you are refused.

Written by

Lauren Tye

Principal Lawyer · Criminal Defence Lawyer

Legally reviewed by

Counsel

Independent legal review. July 2026

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Key takeaways

  • A criminal record does not automatically bar a Working with Children Check in Victoria, because only certain offences are relevant.
  • The Worker Screening Act 2020 (Vic) sorts relevant offences into Category A, Category B, and other offences.
  • Category A offences lead to a mandatory exclusion; Category B carry a presumption against a clearance.
  • The check looks at charges and findings of guilt, professional conduct, and the sex offender register, not just convictions.
  • A clearance is continuously monitored, so a new charge can trigger reassessment and revocation.

Who this is for

Written for

  • People with a criminal record applying for a Working with Children Check
  • Workers and volunteers in child-related roles worried about their history
  • Anyone whose check has been refused or revoked
  • People with a pending charge who hold a current clearance
  • Anyone wanting to understand how offences are assessed

Not a substitute for

  • Legal advice about your specific record and check
  • Advice about a particular offence category
  • Representation in a VCAT review of an exclusion
  • Advice about disclosing your history
  • Advice about any particular charge

Plain-English definitions

Working with Children Check (WWC Check)

A screening check required for child-related work in Victoria, assessing whether a person poses a risk to children.

WWC Clearance

A positive result, valid for five years, that allows a person to do child-related work while it remains current.

Exclusion

A decision that a person cannot do child-related work, sometimes called a negative notice.

Category A Offence

The most serious offences, such as sexual or violent crimes against children, which lead to a mandatory exclusion.

Category B Offence

A serious offence that carries a presumption against a clearance unless the applicant satisfies an exception.

Unjustifiable Risk

The test the screening unit applies, asking whether allowing a person to work with children would pose an unjustifiable risk to their safety.

Reportable Conduct

Allegations or findings of conduct involving children, which can be considered even where there is no criminal charge.

Legal process timeline

  1. 1

    You apply

    You apply for a Working with Children Check through Service Victoria.

  2. 2

    Screening

    The Worker Screening Unit checks your national criminal history and other sources.

  3. 3

    No relevant record

    If nothing relevant is found, a clearance is issued, valid for five years.

  4. 4

    Relevant offences found

    If relevant matters appear, your application is assessed by category.

  5. 5

    Clearance or exclusion

    You are either issued a clearance or given an exclusion.

  6. 6

    Ongoing monitoring

    Your clearance is monitored, and new matters can trigger reassessment or revocation.

About this guide

Legal basis

This guide is based on the Worker Screening Act 2020 (Vic), which governs the Working with Children Check in Victoria and replaced the Working with Children Act 2005, together with the published lists of Category A, Category B, and other relevant offences.

How this guide was prepared

Written for people with a criminal record who are applying for, hold, or have been refused a Working with Children Check, and who want to understand how their history is assessed.

Important limits

  • Whether a specific offence falls into a specific category
  • The detail of any individual application or exclusion
  • Interstate or Commonwealth screening in full
  • The NDIS Worker Screening Check
  • Advice on any particular charge

Whether you receive a clearance depends on your specific history and the assessment of risk in your case.

In-depth analysis

Does a criminal record stop you getting a Working with Children Check?

Not by itself, and this is the most important thing to understand. A criminal record does not automatically disqualify you from a Working with Children Check in Victoria, because the Worker Screening Act 2020 (Vic) treats only certain offences as relevant to child safety. Plenty of people with a record hold a valid clearance, because their history has nothing to do with the safety of children. The question is never simply “do you have a record?”, it is “what is on it, and what does it say about risk to children?”.

It helps to remember what the check is actually for. It is not a general test of good character or a punishment for having a record, it is a targeted screen aimed squarely at protecting children in the settings where the law requires it, such as schools, childcare, coaching, and many volunteer roles. That focus is why so much of a person’s history is simply irrelevant to it, and why the assessment zeroes in on offending that bears on the safety of children rather than on wrongdoing in general.

Which offences are actually relevant?

Broadly, the serious ones, and mostly those touching on harm. The relevant offences are generally serious sexual offences, serious violent offences, and serious drug offences, as The Law Handbook explains.

A minor, unrelated matter from years ago will often have no effect at all, while an offence involving a child, violence, or a sexual element is treated very differently. This is why two people with a criminal record can have completely different outcomes, and why the category your offence falls into matters so much.

How are offences assessed: Categories A, B and other offences?

The Act sorts relevant offences into a tiered system, and the tier decides how your application is treated. There are three broad groups, and moving from one to the next changes everything about your prospects. The table below sets out how they work.

CategoryType of offenceEffect on your check
Category AMost serious (e.g. sexual or violent offences against a child)Mandatory exclusion
Category BOther serious sexual, violent, or related offencesPresumption against a clearance
Other relevant offencesSerious offences not in A or BIndividually assessed for risk

Category A: a mandatory exclusion

Category A is the strictest, and it leaves no discretion. If you have been convicted or found guilty of a Category A offence, which includes the most serious sexual and violent offences against children, the law requires that you be given an exclusion, and the screening unit cannot grant a clearance regardless of the circumstances. These are the offences Parliament has decided are simply incompatible with child-related work.

Category B: a presumption against a clearance

Category B reverses the usual position, so the burden is on you. For a Category B offence there is a presumption against granting a clearance, meaning you will be excluded unless you can satisfy the decision maker that a clearance would not pose an unjustifiable risk to children.

It can be done, but it requires a genuine, evidence-based case about who you are now, and it is exactly the kind of assessment where careful preparation matters. Satisfying the exception is not about arguing the offence never happened, it is about demonstrating, with evidence, that you no longer present a risk. That can include the time that has passed, completed treatment or counselling, stable employment and personal circumstances, insight into the offending, and references from people who understand your situation. The decision maker is looking for a genuine, well-documented picture, not assurances, which is why these applications succeed or fail on the quality of what is put forward.

Other relevant offences: the risk assessment

For other relevant offences, the outcome turns on a full assessment. Here the screening unit weighs your history against the central test, whether allowing you to work with children would pose an unjustifiable risk to their safety, considering the nature and age of the offending, its relevance to children, your circumstances, and evidence of rehabilitation. This is the most individual part of the system, and it is where a well-presented application, showing context and change, can make a real difference to the result. It is a similar discretionary judgement to the one made when a firearms licence is assessed against a criminal record.

In weighing risk, the screening unit looks closely at how old the offending is, whether it involved or was directed at children, whether there is a pattern or a single lapse, and what has happened in your life since. A serious but isolated matter from long ago, followed by years of stability, reads very differently from recent or repeated offending. None of these factors is decisive on its own, and it is the overall picture, honestly presented, that shapes the outcome.

What else does the check look at besides convictions?

Much more than convictions, which surprises many applicants. The Working with Children Check draws on your national criminal history across every state and territory, including charges regardless of their outcome, along with findings of guilt where no conviction was recorded.

It also considers professional conduct findings from bodies such as the Victorian Institute of Teaching, any current or past sex offender reporting obligations, and allegations of reportable conduct, whether or not they were substantiated. The breadth of this is important, because a person who assumes that only recorded convictions show up, a misconception our guide on whether a caution shows on a police check also addresses, can be caught off guard.

Even an intervention order can form part of the picture, as our guide on whether an intervention order shows on a police check explains. The reach is also national, not just local, because the check pulls criminal history from every Australian state and territory, so a matter interstate does not stay behind you when you apply in Victoria. This breadth is deliberate, since the whole point of the scheme is to make sure relevant information about a person’s history is not missed simply because it sits in another file or another state.

Do spent or old convictions still count?

Often, yes, and this is a crucial difference from ordinary employment checks. The protections that normally hide old, minor convictions after a waiting period do not apply in the same way to working with children screening, because child safety is treated as an exception.

That means a conviction that would not appear on a routine police check for a general job can still be considered when you apply for a Working with Children Check. If you are relying on a conviction being spent, our guide on removing or sealing a criminal record in Victoria explains why the rules for child-related screening are stricter, and why old history is not always behind you here.

What happens if you get a new charge after your check?

Your clearance is not set and forget, because it is continuously monitored. If you are charged with or found guilty of a relevant offence after you receive a clearance, the screening unit can reassess you, and your clearance can be suspended or revoked, with your employer notified. This ongoing monitoring is one of the defining features of the scheme, and it means a new matter can affect your ability to keep working in a child-related role even years into a five-year clearance. It is a strong reason to get proper advice the moment you are charged with anything while holding a check, rather than hoping it will not surface.

Can you challenge a refusal or exclusion?

Sometimes, and the answer depends on the category. Where an exclusion is based on a discretionary assessment, there is often a right to seek review of the decision at the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT), which can look at the matter afresh. The most serious mandatory exclusions, such as those based on Category A offences, generally cannot be reviewed, because the law removes the discretion entirely.

Because the review paths and time limits are specific, and the stakes for your livelihood are high, this is not something to navigate alone. It is also worth knowing that the scheme is under active review, following the Victorian Government’s 2025 examination of child safety screening, so the framework may change, and current advice is important.

Where a review is available, it is a genuine second look rather than a rubber stamp, because VCAT can consider the matter afresh and reach its own decision on whether a clearance would pose an unjustifiable risk. That makes preparation just as important at the review stage as at the application, with the same emphasis on evidence of who you are now. Given how much a clearance can matter to a career or a volunteering commitment, the effort of putting a proper case together is almost always worthwhile.

What should you do if your record might affect your check?

Get advice early, be honest, and prepare your case properly. If you have a record and child-related work matters to you, find out where your offences sit before you apply, gather evidence of rehabilitation and the context of any old matter, and never do child-related work without a current clearance, which is itself an offence.

If you have been excluded, or a new charge threatens a clearance you already hold, the review and reassessment processes reward a careful, well-evidenced response. If a criminal record may affect your Working with Children Check in Victoria, have your history assessed, so you understand exactly where you stand and can put your strongest case forward, because getting on top of these issues early is worthwhile for your work, your travel, and other parts of your life.

Scenario-based guidance

If you have an old, minor conviction

It may have no effect at all, because only relevant offences count. A minor matter unrelated to children or violence often does not stop a clearance.

If you have a serious sexual or violent offence

This is where category matters most. A Category A offence means a mandatory exclusion, while other serious offences may carry a presumption against a clearance.

If you have a pending charge

A charge can be considered even without a conviction. Get advice, because a pending relevant matter can affect both a new application and an existing clearance.

If you have a finding of guilt with no conviction

It can still count. The check considers findings of guilt, not just recorded convictions, so a "no conviction" outcome is not always the end of it.

If your check is revoked after a new charge

Act immediately. Revocation affects your ability to keep working, and there may be steps to take, so early advice is important.

If you receive an exclusion

Check whether it can be reviewed. Discretionary exclusions can often go to VCAT, though the most serious mandatory exclusions generally cannot.

Practical checklist

If a criminal record may affect your Working with Children Check:
  • Be completely honest on your application.
  • Understand which of your offences are relevant.
  • Find out whether an offence is Category A, B, or other.
  • Gather evidence of rehabilitation and context.
  • Never do child-related work without a current clearance.
  • Get legal advice before applying if you are unsure.
  • Keep records of how each matter was finalised.
  • Understand that your clearance is monitored continuously.
  • Know your review rights if you are refused.
  • Seek advice quickly if a clearance is revoked.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming any criminal record means an automatic bar.
  • Assuming that "no conviction" means nothing shows up.
  • Forgetting that charges are considered, not just convictions.
  • Not realising spent convictions can still count here.
  • Doing child-related work without a current clearance.
  • Ignoring how a pending charge affects a check.
  • Assuming a clearance is permanent once granted.
  • Failing to disclose relevant history honestly.
  • Missing the deadline to seek a review of an exclusion.
  • Trying to navigate an exclusion without legal advice.

Questions to ask your lawyer

  • Is my offence relevant to a Working with Children Check?
  • Is it a Category A, Category B, or other offence?
  • Will a charge that did not result in a conviction affect my check?
  • Do my old or spent convictions still count here?
  • What are my realistic chances of getting a clearance?
  • What can I do if I receive an exclusion?
  • Can I seek a review at VCAT?
  • How does a pending charge affect my current clearance?
  • Could a new charge revoke the clearance I already hold?
  • What evidence of rehabilitation should I prepare?

Sources

Frequently asked questions

Not automatically. Only certain offences are relevant, broadly serious sexual, violent, or drug offences. Many people with a record still get a clearance because their history has nothing to do with child safety. The outcome depends on the offence and the risk it suggests.

Category A offences, the most serious sexual and violent offences against children, lead to a mandatory exclusion under the Worker Screening Act 2020. Category B offences carry a presumption against a clearance, and other relevant serious offences are assessed individually for risk to children.

Yes. The check considers your national criminal history including charges regardless of outcome, and findings of guilt where no conviction was recorded. It also looks at professional conduct findings and reportable conduct, so a "no conviction" result does not necessarily mean a matter is ignored.

Often, yes. The protections that hide old, minor convictions on ordinary police checks do not apply in the same way to working with children screening, because child safety is an exception. A conviction that would not show on a routine job check can still be considered.

Yes. A clearance is continuously monitored, so if you are charged with or found guilty of a relevant offence after it is issued, the screening unit can reassess you and suspend or revoke the clearance, notifying your employer. A clearance is not permanent for its full five years.

Sometimes. A discretionary exclusion can often be reviewed at the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). The most serious mandatory exclusions, such as those based on Category A offences, generally cannot be reviewed. Time limits apply, so early legal advice is important.

Authorship

Written by

Lauren Tye

Principal Lawyer, Lauren Tye Legal
Criminal defence lawyer practising in Victorian criminal matters. Lauren advises and appears in matters across Victorian courts, including bail, pleas, contested hearings, diversion, and sentencing.

Legally reviewed by

Senior Counsel

Criminal defence lawyer practising in Victorian criminal matters. Lauren advises and appears in matters across Victorian courts, including bail, pleas, contested hearings, diversion, and sentencing.

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The information on this page is general and is not legal advice. Speak with a criminal defence lawyer about your matter before making decisions about police, court, bail, plea, or prosecution.